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Meet Iraq: Passion, resilience and a football culture shaped by pride

As Toronto prepares to host matches, we’re profiling the countries that will take the pitch in the city.

When Iraq takes the pitch in Toronto, the emotion surrounding the match will be impossible to ignore. Known as the Lions of Mesopotamia, the national team carries the weight of a football culture shaped by national pride and generations of supporters who have remained deeply connected to the game.

Soccer holds a unique place in Iraq. The sport has often served as a unifying force, bringing people together across cities, communities and generations. Iraq’s 2007 AFC Asian Cup victory remains one of the most significant moments in the country’s modern sporting history, remembered not just as a soccer achievement, but as a moment of collective national pride that resonated far beyond the pitch.

Iraq’s ancient Mesopotamian history

Iraq itself is the site of one of the world’s oldest cultures. The history of Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, stretches back thousands of years, and modern Iraqi culture continues to be shaped by ancient literature, architecture, food, music and traditions of hospitality.

Iraq is home to some of the world’s most historically significant archaeological sites, offering a direct connection to the civilizations that shaped early human history. Ancient cities like Babylon and Ur were once major centres of political power, trade and innovation, where some of the earliest systems of writing, urban planning and governance first emerged.

There are many sites tied to the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians—civilizations whose influence still appears in everything from law and mathematics to literature and architecture. The ancient city of Babylon, located south of Baghdad, remains one of the most recognizable names in world history, while Ur is widely associated with some of the earliest known urban settlements.

Experience Iraqi culture through food and community in the GTA

The Canadian government does not currently advise travel to Iraq, but Toronto’s Iraqi community offers meaningful ways to experience Iraqi culture closer to home. Across the GTA, restaurants like Alforat and Sumaq offer traditional dishes that introduce diners to the flavours and hospitality central to Iraqi culture. From masgouf, Iraq’s iconic grilled fish dish, to dolma, kubba and freshly baked samoon, food offers one of the most immediate ways to connect with the country’s culinary traditions.

Beyond the table, community spaces, cultural gatherings and diaspora connections across the region continue to keep Iraqi traditions alive, offering a glimpse into a culture shaped by history, storytelling and strong communal ties.

What to expect when Iraq takes the pitch in Toronto

Iraq plays with emotion, intensity and belief. The team is known for staying competitive in difficult matches, often relying on organization, work rate and moments of attacking creativity to shift momentum.

There’s a determination in the way Iraq approaches tournament football, particularly in high-pressure situations where composure and resilience become just as important as tactics. Matches involving Iraq often carry a strong emotional atmosphere, both on the pitch and in the stands.

Support for Iraq’s national team runs deep. Match days bring a strong sense of occasion, with Iraqi flags, chants and unwavering support from fans following the squad at home and across the diaspora. The atmosphere reflects just how central football is to the country’s sporting identity. In Toronto, expect a vocal crowd, high-stakes energy and a team that takes the responsibility of representing Iraq seriously on the international stage.

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